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Calculating Exponential Moving Average in Pandas

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/05/03 Views:

This tutorial will discuss calculating ewm (exponential moving average) in Pandas.


Steps to calculate exponential moving average in Pandas

Following are the steps to find ewm values ​​in Pandas.

Import Pandas

We need to import pandas to get started.

import pandas as pd

Creating a Pandas DataFrame

Now let us create a sample DataFrame with the column price to calculate ewm.

data = {"prices": [22.27, 22.19, 22.08, 22.17, 22.18]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

Let’s take a look at our DataFrame.

print(df)

Output:

   prices
0   22.27
1   22.19
2   22.08
3   22.17
4   22.18

Use rolling()the function to partition the DataFrame

We will now use rolling()the roll_data function to roll our DataFrame with a defined span size and split our DataFrame into two DataFrames.

span = 2
sma = df.rolling(window=span, min_periods=span).mean()[:span]

We min_periodspass the window size and the parameter to rolling()the function, which is a predefined variable.

Now let's insert the rest of the DataFrame into a separate DataFrame.

rest = df[span:]

Calculate exponential moving averages using the pd.concat()and functionsewm()

Now that we have successfully partitioned the default DataFrame, we will use the pd.concat()and ewm()functions to calculate the exponential moving averages over the columns of the DataFrame.

ewm1 = pd.concat([sma, rest]).ewm(span=span, adjust=False).mean()

ewm()We calculated the ewm using the function in the above code .

We pass spanthe parameter. Additionally, adjustthe parameter is passed as False to prevent the imbalance of relative weights from being taken into account during initiation.

Now let's print the ewm value to see the output.

print(ewm1)

Output:

      prices
0        NaN
1  22.230000
2  22.130000
3  22.156667
4  22.172222

As shown in the above output, we have successfully calculated the ewm value for the sample DataFrame. Hence, we can successfully find the ewm value in Pandas DataFrame.

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