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if...else in one line of Python

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/05/08 Views:

if-elseThe statement works in such a way that if the condition is true, then ifthe statements following it will be executed, otherwise elsethe statement after it will be executed.

if-elseStatements usually require a maximum of 4 lines of code to work. Nevertheless, sometimes, in return statements and other nested functions, it must be compressed or condensed to make it readable and convenient.

if-elseThis tutorial will help you condense the statement into a simple single-line statement in Python .

[if_true] if [expression] else [if_false]

This is if-elsea compressed or condensed form of the statement. Where [if_true]is the statement that will be executed if the expression is true and if it is false [if_false].

For example,

i = 1
j = 5
min = i if i < j else j
print(min)

Output:

1

if-elseThere are several alternatives for concise statements. We can also use a similar tuple approach.

Syntax for direct methods using tuples:

(If_false, if_true)[test_expression]

This tuple method takes two expressions in the form of a tuple against a text expression. If the expression is false then the first expression will be executed else the second expression will be executed.

For example,

a = 1
b = 3
print("smaller no. is:")
print((b, a)[a < b])

Output:

smaller no. is:1

We can also use a dictionary to achieve the same result.

Syntax for direct methods using dictionaries:

({True
  i, False: j}[i < j])

Here, a Dictionary is used to select an item.

For example,

i = 1
j = 2
print({True: i, False: j}[i < j])

Output:

1

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