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Convert CSV file to JSON file in Python

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/05/05 Views:

This tutorial will demonstrate various ways to read data from a CSV file and save it as a JSON file in Python. In web applications, the format used to save and transfer data is the JSON format. Assume that we have saved the data in CSV (Comma Separated Values) format and need to convert it to JSON format.

Therefore, we need some method to convert the data in CSV format to JSON format. We can use the following method to convert CSV file to JSON file in Python.


json.dump()Convert CSV file to JSON file using method in Python

json.dump(obj, fp, indent=None, Seperator=None)The method takes data objas input and objserializes it into a JSON formatted stream and writes it to a file-like object fp.

If we want to add indentation to the data to make it easier to read, we can use indentthe keyword argument. For indentan argument value equal 0to , the method adds a new line after each value and increments indentthe number of at the beginning of each line, that is, one indentfor equal to , and so on.1\t

If indentthe argument is None, then separatorthe argument is equal to (', ', ': '), otherwise it is equal to (', ', ': ').

The following sample code demonstrates how to use json.dump()the method to save data as a JSON file in Python.

with open("file.csv", "r") as file_csv:
    fieldnames = ("field1", "field2")
    reader = csv.DictReader(file_csv, fieldnames)

with open("myfile.json", "w") as file_json:
    for row in reader:
        json.dump(row, file_json)

Dataframe.to_json()Convert CSV file to JSON file using method in Python

PandasThe module's Dataframe.to_json(path, orient)method takes DataFrameand pathas input and converts them to a JSON string, saving it in the provided path. If not provided path, the method returns a JSON string as output, and if provided path, the method returns nothing.

orientThe args parameter is useful for specifying how we want to format the JSON string, and has various options for both Seriesthe and inputs.DataFrame

Since Dataframe.to_json()the method takes DataFrameas input, we will pandas.readcsv()first read the CSV file into using the method DataFrame. The following sample code demonstrates how to Dataframe.to_json()convert a CSV file into a JSON file in Python using the method.

import pandas as pd

csv_data = pd.read_csv("test.csv", sep=",")
csv_data.to_json("test.json", orient="records")

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