Comparing two dates in Python
This tutorial explains how to compare two dates in Python. There are multiple ways to determine which date is greater, so the tutorial also lists different sample codes to illustrate the different methods.
Comparing two dates in Python using datetime
the module and <
the / >
operator
datetime
The simple comparison operator <
or >
can be used to compare two dates. datetime
The module provides timedelta
methods to operate on dates and times. timedelta()
The methods receive the number of days as input and can perform operations on them.
A sample code is given below.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
previous_date = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)
current_date = datetime.now()
print(present > past)
Output:
True
datetime.date()
Compare two dates
in Python using the
datetime.date()
Can also be used to compare two dates. datetime.date()
The method takes year, month, and day as input. Create two dates to compare and use a simple comparison operator to compare the two dates.
A sample code is given below.
import datetime
first_date = datetime.date(2020, 12, 16)
second_date = datetime.date(2015, 12, 16)
result = first_date < second_date
print(result)
Output:
False
time
Compare two dates
in Python using the module
time
The module provides strptime
the method to operate on dates. It takes a date in string format as input and converts it to Python's date format. After that, a simple comparison can be done to compare two dates.
Below is an example code.
import time
first_date = "30/11/2020"
second_date = "12/10/2019"
formatted_date1 = time.strptime(first_date, "%d/%m/%Y")
formatted_date2 = time.strptime(second_date, "%d/%m/%Y")
print(formatted_date1 > formatted_date2)
Output:
True
datetime
Compare two dates
in Python using the module
datetime
The module provides datetime()
a method that takes three parameters and creates a date from year, month, and day. After getting the dates, you can use comparison operators to compare them.
A sample code is given below.
import datetime
# date in yy/mm/dd format
first_date = datetime.datetime(2020, 5, 11)
second_date = datetime.datetime(2020, 6, 10)
print("first date is greater than second_date: ", first_date > second_date)
print("first date is smaller than second_date: ", first_date < second_date)
print("first date is not equal to second_date: ", first_date != second_date)
Output:
first date is greater than second_date: False
first date is smaller than second_date: True
first date is not equal to second_date: True
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