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Python Pandas DataFrame.to_csv() function DataFramesaves the values ​​contained in the rows and columns of a to a CSV file. We can also DataFrameconvert to a CSV string.

pandas.DataFrame.to_csv()grammar

DataFrame.to_csv(
    path_or_buf=None,
    sep=",",
    na_rep="",
    float_format=None,
    columns=None,
    header=True,
    index=True,
    index_label=None,
    mode="w",
    encoding=None,
    compression="infer",
    quoting=None,
    quotechar='""',
    line_terminator=None,
    chunksize=None,
    date_format=None,
    doublequote=True,
    escapechar=None,
    decimal=".",
)

parameter

This function has several parameters. The default values ​​for all the parameters are mentioned above.

Return Value

It returns Noneeither or a string. If path_or_bufis Nonethen it DataFrameconverts to a string and returns the string. Otherwise, it returns None.

Sample code:DataFrame.to_csv()

In the next few code snippets, we will implement this function in different ways.

import pandas as pd

dataframe=pd.DataFrame({
                        'Attendance': 
                            {0: 60, 
                            1: 100, 
                            2: 80,
                            3: 78,
                            4: 95},
                        'Name': 
                            {0: 'Olivia', 
                            1: 'John', 
                            2: 'Laura',
                            3: 'Ben',
                            4: 'Kevin'},
                        'Obtained Marks': 
                            {0: 90, 
                            1: 75, 
                            2: 82, 
                            3: 64, 
                            4: 45}
                        })

print(dataframe)

Examples DataFrameare:

   Attendance    Name  Obtained Marks
0          60  Olivia              90
1         100    John              75
2          80   Laura              82
3          78     Ben              64
4          95   Kevin              45

All the parameters of this function are optional. If we do not pass any parameters while executing this function, then it will produce the following output.

import pandas as pd

dataframe = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Attendance": {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80, 3: 78, 4: 95},
        "Name": {0: "Olivia", 1: "John", 2: "Laura", 3: "Ben", 4: "Kevin"},
        "Obtained Marks": {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45},
    }
)

csvstring = dataframe.to_csv()
print(csvstring)

Output:

,Attendance,Name,Obtained Marks
0,60,Olivia,90
1,100,John,75
2,80,Laura,82
3,78,Ben,64
4,95,Kevin,45

The function generated the output using all the default values. It returned a CSV string. Now we will save the data in a CSV file.

import pandas as pd

dataframe = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Attendance": {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80, 3: 78, 4: 95},
        "Name": {0: "Olivia", 1: "John", 2: "Laura", 3: "Ben", 4: "Kevin"},
        "Obtained Marks": {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45},
    }
)

returnValue = dataframe.to_csv("myfile.csv")
print(returnValue)

Output:

None

The function creates a new CSV file in the directory where the program is saved.

Sample code: DataFrame.to_csv()Specifying delimiters for CSV data

import pandas as pd

dataframe = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Attendance": {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80, 3: 78, 4: 95},
        "Name": {0: "Olivia", 1: "John", 2: "Laura", 3: "Ben", 4: "Kevin"},
        "Obtained Marks": {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45},
    }
)

returnValue = dataframe.to_csv(sep="@")
print(returnValue)

Output:

@Attendance@Name@Obtained Marks

0@60@Olivia@90

1@100@John@75

2@80@Laura@82

3@78@Ben@64

4@95@Kevin@45

Sample code: DataFrame.to_csv()Select a few columns and rename the columns

import pandas as pd

dataframe = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Attendance": {0: 60, 1: 100, 2: 80, 3: 78, 4: 95},
        "Name": {0: "Olivia", 1: "John", 2: "Laura", 3: "Ben", 4: "Kevin"},
        "Obtained Marks": {0: 90, 1: 75, 2: 82, 3: 64, 4: 45},
    }
)

returnValue = dataframe.to_csv(
    "myfile.csv", columns=["Name", "Obtained Marks"], header=["Full Name", "Marks"]
)
print(returnValue)

Output:

None

Just like the code above, we can use different parameters to customize our CSV file. This function provides several parameters to use.