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Matplotlib Tutorial - Axis Titles

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/05/04 Views:

In this tutorial, we will learn about axis titles in Matplotlib.


Matplotlib axis titles

matplotlib.pyplot.title(label, fontdict=None, loc=None, **kwargs)

It is used to set the title of the current axis.

parameter

name Data Types describe
label str Label text
fontdict dict Label text font dictionary, such as font family, color, weight, and size
loc str The position of the title. It has three options, {'center', 'left', 'right'}. The default option iscenter
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000)
y = np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(4, 3))

plt.plot(x, y, "r")
plt.xlabel(
    "Time (s)",
    size=16,
)
plt.ylabel("Value", size=16)

plt.title(
    "Title Example",
    fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 18},
)

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

 

plt.title(
    "Title Example",
    fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 18},
)

Multiple titles on axes

An axis can contain up to three titles left, , centerand right. The position of a particular title is specified by locthe parameter.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000)
y = np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

plt.plot(x, y, "r")
plt.xlabel(
    "Time (s)",
    size=16,
)
plt.ylabel("Value", size=16)

plt.title(
    "Left title",
    fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 16},
    loc="left",
)

plt.title(
    "Center title",
    fontdict={"family": "monospace", "color": "red", "weight": "bold", "size": 16},
    loc="center",
)

plt.title(
    "Right title",
    fontdict={"family": "fantasy", "color": "black", "weight": "bold", "size": 16},
    loc="right",
)

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

Place axis titles inside the plot

You can also place a title inside the plot using positon=(m, n)or equivalent options . Here, and are numbers between 0.0 and 1.0.x = m, y = nmn

Position (0, 0)is the lower left corner of the graph, and position (1.0, 1.0)is the upper right corner.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 1000)
y = np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4.5))

plt.plot(x, y, "r")
plt.xlabel("Time (s)", size=16)
plt.ylabel("Value", size=16)

plt.title(
    "Title Example",
    position=(0.5, 0.9),
    fontdict={"family": "serif", "color": "darkblue", "weight": "bold", "size": 16},
)

plt.show()

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