Pull the latest Git submodule
In this article, we will introduce Git submodules. Under this, we will cover the following.
- Steps you can take to pull the latest submodule.
- How to set up submodules.
- How to push updates to a Git submodule.
- How to clone a submodule.
Using Git, you can create submodules in a parent repository. These submodules are sub-repositories stored in a directory within the parent repository.
Let's see how to set up and pull the latest submodule.
Pull the latest Git submodule
The following command starts a submodule in our repository.
git submodule update --init --recursive
To pull the latest submodule, use the following command.
For Git versions 1.8.2 and later:
git submodule update --recursive --remote
For Git versions 1.7.3 and later, use:
git submodule update --recursive
Another command is:
git pull --recurse-submodules
Push updates to Git submodules
Git treats submodules as separate repositories. So we can run git pushcommands in the submodule's directory.
If you run the command in the parent repository git status, you should Changes not staged for commitfind your submodule in the section. Before pushing updates, you must run the git addand git commitcommands.
Clone a Git submodule
You can git cloneclone a project containing submodules using the command. However, this command will only clone directories without files.
Run git submodule initto update your local Git configuration and module files to correct this situation. Then run git submodule updatethe command to fetch the data from your parent repository.
Git submodules help you keep your projects organized. However, we don't recommend using submodules in all your projects because the concept is tricky.
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