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Create a Master branch in the Bare Git repository

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/04/04 Views:

You can only push and pull from an empty git repository. You may encounter errors when you try to check out a ref in a bare git repository.

This article will discuss creating a master branch in an empty git repository.


Create a master branch in the bare Git repository

As we mentioned before, you can't do a lot in an empty git repository. Let's try to check out the master branch in a bare git repository.

We will create an empty directory called Test-Repo.git and initialize a bare repository.

Order:

$ git init --bare

Output:

Create an empty directory and initialize a bare repository

We cannot develop in a bare git repository. To create a master branch, we have to create a test clone repository and clone it there.

We will create a test clone folder and initialize a git repository.

Order:

$ git init

Output:

Create a test clone folder and initialize a git repository

Next, we clone our bare repository into our test clone repository.

Order:

$ git clone C:/Test-Repo.git

Output:

Clone the bare repository into the newly created repository

Then create a README.md file and commit it to our test clone repository.

Order:

$ touch README.md

Next, we'll add the files to commit.

Order:

$ git add README.md
$ git commit -m "Initial Commit"

Output:

Create a file and commit it to the repository and add the files to be committed

All that's left is to push our master branch and changes to the bare git repository.

Order:

$ git push C:/Test-Repo.git master

We treat our bare repository as if it were a hosted server, but we use the path to the bare repository instead git push origin master.

The above command should create a master branch in our bare repository using our "initial commit".

Output:

Create a master branch in the bare repository with an initial commit

Let's check if we have the master branch and its commits in our bare repository.

Order:

$ git branch
$ git log

Output:

Check if the master branch and its commits are in the bare repository


Summarize

We can't do development in a bare repository. The best option is to clone it into another git repository and push a branch from there.

When cloning, be sure to enter the correct bare repository path.

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