How to Undo a Git Pull Operation
This article explains how to undo git pullthe effects of a command. You may find yourself in git pulla situation where a command has changed files in your repository, but you want to restore them to their previous state.
This article will guide you through the steps to recover your repository.
Undoing a Git Pull
The git pull command combines the git fetch and git merge Fetch_HEAD commands. It fetches changes from the remote repository and merges them into the current local branch.
Whatever is on the tip of the remote branch will be merged with your local branch.
If you run git log --onelinethe command, you should see the new commit from the remote repository. At this point, your repo is at HEAD.
You need to roll back your repository to HEAD~1 ; the parent commit is the new commit from the remote repository. There are several ways to do this.
You can use the git reset command as shown below.
$ git reset --hard HEAD~1
git reset --hardThe command will discard all uncommitted changes in the repository.
You can also use the SHA-1 of the parent commit . Let's look at an example.
This is the commit history of the repogit pull after running the command .
$ git log --oneline
3b65c8e Update README.md
16b997a Update LICENSE.md
To move to the parent commit using its SHA-1 , we would run:
$ git reset --hard 16b997a
You can also reset to a certain point in time. If you ran it twenty minutes ago git pull, you can run the following command to restore an older version of your repository.
$ git reset --hard master@{"20 minutes ago"}
After pulling changes from the remote repository, you can git reset --hardrevert the repository to a previous revision using the revert command. Stash any uncommitted work, as this command also discards changes.
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