Add the file to the last commit in Git
This article outlines the process of adding a file to the last commit in Git. This comes in handy when you forgot to include a file in the last commit and don't want to create a new file.
Let’s get straight to the point.
Add the file to the last commit in Git
For the sake of a simpler context, we will simulate a situation where we need to add a file in the last commit.
We will edit some files in our local repository and add a new jyp.php file. This will be the file that we miss when we commit our changes.
Here is the commit history:
After committing, let's take a look at the status of the index.
$ git status
Here are the results:
How do we add the jyp.php file to our Commit to add the file to commit?
There are two ways to go about this. Let's start with the more direct one.
First, we will add the missing files to commit. We will run the following:
$ git add jyp.php
All that's left is to add the file to the last commit, like this:
$ git commit --amend --no-edit
git commit --amend
will fix our commit. We use the --no-edit flag to commit without changing the commit message.
Alternative way to add files to last commit in Git
There is another way to do this, and it involves the git rebase command. To understand better, let’s look at an example.
We will run an interactive rebase to add the files to the Commit to add the files in our local repository.
$ git rebase -i HEAD~2
In the text editor, we will replace pick with edit on Commit to add the file to commit. Exit the text editor using :wq.
We will create a new Load.txt file and add it to our commit while still in rebase mode. Add the file to the commit and run the git commit --amend command as follows:
$ git commit --amend --no-edit
To complete the rebase, we will run:
$ git rebase --continue
If you have to update the remote repository, run the following command:
$ git push --force origin <branchname>
In summary, Git allows us to add files to the last commit when needed. Although we have covered two methods, they are similar and will give the same output.
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