Merge local branches in Git
This article will introduce git mergethe command and how to use it to merge local branches in Git. We will look at how the command works and the merging process.
git mergeOrder
Definition: We use git mergethe command to integrate different branches into a single branch. This makes it easy for developers to work on different features in the project.
How the command works: You can git mergemerge two or more branches using the command.
Merger Process: Follow these simple steps to begin the merger process.
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Run
git statusthe command. This willHEADpoint to the recipient branch.Use
git checkout <recipient branch>the command to switch to the recipient branch.
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Use the
git fetchandgit pullcommands to update your master branch with the latest remote commits. git merge <your branch name here>Merge the branches by running the command.
Use fast-forward merges to fix minor features and bugs in Git
We use fast-forward merges to fix minor features and bugs. This type of merge will linearly combine your branch's history.
This is a diagram.
Using three-way merges when working with large features in Git
This is an alternative to fast-forward merges. We use it when multiple developers are working on a large feature independently.
When your branch histories diverge, Git calls this a 3-way merge. Here's an illustration.
If a conflict occurs, run git add <conflicted file>the command and commit to complete the process.
git merge --no--ffCommands create merge commits in fast-forward and 3-way merges.
git merge --squashThe command merges individual commits into one. This helps keep your project clean.
git merge --abortcommand ends the merge process in case of conflicts and restores your project.
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